In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 76, the probability that event B occurs is 21, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 94. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 76, the probability that event B occurs is 21, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 94. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Use Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate Given Values: We know P(A and B)=94 and P(B)=21.
Calculate Probability: Now we calculate P(A∣B)=94/21.
Multiply by Reciprocal: To divide by a fraction, we multiply by its reciprocal. So, P(A∣B)=94×12.
Simplify Fraction: Multiplying the numerators and denominators, we get P(A∣B)=9×14×2.
Simplify Fraction: Multiplying the numerators and denominators, we get P(A∣B)=9×14×2. Simplifying, P(A∣B)=98.