In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 54, the probability that event B occurs is 71, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 91. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 54, the probability that event B occurs is 71, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 91. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Use Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A∣B): We know P(A and B)=91 and P(B)=71. So, P(A∣B)=7191.
Divide Probabilities: Now, we calculate P(A∣B) by dividing the two probabilities: (91)/(71)=(91)×(17)=97.