In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 52, the probability that event B occurs is 61, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 71. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 52, the probability that event B occurs is 61, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 71. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Substitute Values: We know P(A and B)=71 and P(B)=61, so we plug these values into the formula: P(A∣B)=6171.
Calculate Probability: Now we calculate P(A∣B) by multiplying the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator: (71)×(16)=76.