In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 85, the probability that event B occurs is 74, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 51. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 85, the probability that event B occurs is 74, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 51. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Identify Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A and B) and P(B): We know P(A and B)=51 and P(B)=74. So, P(A∣B)=7451.
Apply Division of Fractions: To divide these fractions, we multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: (51)×(47).
Multiply Numerators and Denominators: Now, multiply the numerators and denominators: (1×7)/(5×4)=7/20.