In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 75, the probability that event B occurs is 51, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 61. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 75, the probability that event B occurs is 51, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 61. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Use Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A∣B): We know P(A and B)=61 and P(B)=51. So, P(A∣B)=5161.
Divide Fractions: Now, we calculate P(A∣B) by dividing the fractions: (61)÷(51)=(61)×(15)=65.