In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 21, the probability that event B occurs is 87, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 167. Are A and B independent events? Choices: (A) yes (B) no
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 21, the probability that event B occurs is 87, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 167. Are A and B independent events? Choices: (A) yes (B) no
Check Independence Criteria: To check if events A and B are independent, we need to see if the probability of A and B occurring together (P(A and B)) is equal to the product of their individual probabilities (P(A)×P(B)).
Calculate Product of Probabilities: Calculate P(A)×P(B): (21)×(87)=167.
Compare P(A and B) with P(A)×P(B): Compare P(A and B) with P(A)×P(B): Since P(A and B) is 167 and P(A)×P(B) is also 167, they are equal.
Confirm Independence: Since P(A and B)=P(A)×P(B), events A and B are independent.