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In an experiment, the probability that event $A$ occurs is $\frac{8}{9}$ , the probability that event $B$ occurs is $\frac{5}{8}$ , and the probability that events $A$ and $B$ both occur is $\frac{5}{8}$ . What is the probability that $A$ occurs given that $B$ occurs? Simplify any fractions.

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Find conditional probabilities

Full solution

Q. In an experiment, the probability that event

A

occurs is

\frac{8}{9}

, the probability that event

B

occurs is

\frac{5}{8}

, and the probability that events

A

and

B

both occur is

\frac{5}{8}

. What is the probability that

A

occurs given that

B

occurs? Simplify any fractions.

Use Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that $A$ occurs given that $B$ occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: $P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \text{ and } B)}{P(B)}$ .
Identify Given Probabilities: We know $P(A \text{ and } B) = \frac{5}{8}$ and $P(B) = \frac{5}{8}$ .
Calculate Conditional Probability: Now, let's plug these values into the formula: $P(A|B) = \frac{5}{8} / \frac{5}{8}$ .
Simplify Fraction: Simplify the fraction: $(\frac{5}{8}) / (\frac{5}{8}) = 1$ .

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