In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 52, the probability that event B occurs is 73, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 83. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 52, the probability that event B occurs is 73, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 83. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Use Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A∣B): We know P(A and B)=83 and P(B)=73. So, P(A∣B)=7383.
Simplify the Fraction: Now, we simplify the fraction: P(A∣B)=(83)×(37)=2421.