In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 43, the probability that event B occurs is 31, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 81. Are A and B independent events? Choices: (A) yes (B) no
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 43, the probability that event B occurs is 31, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 81. Are A and B independent events? Choices: (A) yes (B) no
Check Independence Criteria: To check if events A and B are independent, we need to see if the probability of A and B occurring together (P(A and B)) is equal to the product of their individual probabilities (P(A)×P(B)).
Calculate Product of Probabilities: Calculate the product of P(A) and P(B): P(A)×P(B)=43×31.
Perform Multiplication: Perform the multiplication: (43)×(31)=123=41.
Compare Product with P(A and B): Compare the product of P(A)×P(B) with P(A and B): 41 is not equal to 81.
Conclusion: Since P(A)×P(B) does not equal P(A and B), events A and B are not independent.