Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

In an experiment, the probability that event AA occurs is 25\frac{2}{5}, the probability that event BB occurs is 59\frac{5}{9}, and the probability that events AA and BB both occur is 19\frac{1}{9}. Are AA and BB independent events?\newlineChoices:\newline(A)yes\newline(B)no

Full solution

Q. In an experiment, the probability that event AA occurs is 25\frac{2}{5}, the probability that event BB occurs is 59\frac{5}{9}, and the probability that events AA and BB both occur is 19\frac{1}{9}. Are AA and BB independent events?\newlineChoices:\newline(A)yes\newline(B)no
  1. Check Independence Criteria: To check if events AA and BB are independent, we need to see if the probability of AA and BB occurring together (P(A and B)P(A \text{ and } B)) is equal to the product of their individual probabilities (P(A)×P(B)P(A) \times P(B)).
  2. Calculate Product of Probabilities: First, calculate the product of P(A)P(A) and P(B)P(B). \newlineP(A)×P(B)=(25)×(59)P(A) \times P(B) = \left(\frac{2}{5}\right) \times \left(\frac{5}{9}\right)
  3. Perform Multiplication: Perform the multiplication. (25)×(59)=1045(\frac{2}{5}) \times (\frac{5}{9}) = \frac{10}{45}
  4. Simplify Fraction: Simplify the fraction. 1045=29\frac{10}{45} = \frac{2}{9}
  5. Compare Product with P(A and B)P(A \text{ and } B): Now, compare the product of P(A)P(A) and P(B)P(B) with P(A and B)P(A \text{ and } B).P(A and B)=19P(A \text{ and } B) = \frac{1}{9}P(A)×P(B)=29P(A) \times P(B) = \frac{2}{9}
  6. Conclusion: Since P(A and B)P(A \text{ and } B) is not equal to P(A)×P(B)P(A) \times P(B), events AA and BB are not independent.

More problems from Identify independent events