In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 95, the probability that event B occurs is 87, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 21.What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs?Simplify any fractions.____
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 95, the probability that event B occurs is 87, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 21.What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs?Simplify any fractions.____
Use Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A∣B): We know P(A and B)=21 and P(B)=87. So, P(A∣B)=8721.
Multiply by Reciprocal: To divide the fractions, we multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: (21)×(78).
Simplify the Fraction: Now, multiply the numerators and the denominators: 2×71×8.
Reduce the Fraction: This simplifies to 148, which can be further reduced to 74.