In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 31, the probability that event B occurs is 85, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 51. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 31, the probability that event B occurs is 85, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 51. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Identify Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A and B) and P(B): We know P(A and B)=51 and P(B)=85. So, P(A∣B)=8551.
Apply Formula for P(A∣B): To divide the fractions, we multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: (51)×(58).
Simplify Fraction Calculation: Now, multiply the numerators and denominators: 5×51×8=258.