In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 65, the probability that event B occurs is 43, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 85. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 65, the probability that event B occurs is 43, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 85. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Use Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A∣B): We know P(A and B)=85 and P(B)=43. So, P(A∣B)=4385.
Multiply Fractions: To divide the fractions, we multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: (85)×(34).
Simplify Fraction: Now, multiply the numerators and denominators: (5×4)/(8×3)=20/24.
Simplify Fraction: Now, multiply the numerators and denominators: (5 \times 4) / (8 \times 3) = 20 / 24\. Simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is \$4: 20/24=(20/4)/(24/4)=5/6.