In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 83, the probability that event B occurs is 54, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 51. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 83, the probability that event B occurs is 54, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 51. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Use Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A and B): We know P(A and B)=51 and P(B)=54.
Calculate P(A∣B): Now, we calculate P(A∣B)=51/54.
Simplify the Fraction: Simplify the fraction by multiplying the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator: P(A∣B)=51×45.
Perform the Multiplication: Perform the multiplication: P(A∣B)=41.