In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 32, the probability that event B occurs is 73, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 41.What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs?Simplify any fractions.____
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 32, the probability that event B occurs is 73, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 41.What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs?Simplify any fractions.____
Use Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A∣B): We know P(A and B)=41 and P(B)=73. So, P(A∣B)=7341.
Multiply Fractions: To divide the fractions, we multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: (41)×(37).
Simplify Result: Now, multiply the numerators and denominators: 4×31×7.
Simplify Result: Now, multiply the numerators and denominators: (1×7)/(4×3).This simplifies to 7/12. So, P(A∣B)=7/12.