In a recent study of 35 freshman, the mean number of hours per week that they played video games was 16.6. Assume the population standard deviation is 2.8. Determine the 99% confidence interval. Round your values to the nearest thousandth.
Q. In a recent study of 35 freshman, the mean number of hours per week that they played video games was 16.6. Assume the population standard deviation is 2.8. Determine the 99% confidence interval. Round your values to the nearest thousandth.
Calculate z-score: To calculate the 99% confidence interval for the mean, we need to use the formula for the confidence interval of the mean when the population standard deviation is known:CI = xˉ±(z×(σ/n))where xˉ is the sample mean, z is the z-score corresponding to the confidence level, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.First, we need to find the z-score for a 99% confidence level.
Find z-score for 99% confidence: We can look up the z-score for a 99% confidence level in a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator that provides this functionality. The z-score that corresponds to a 99% confidence level is approximately 2.576.
Calculate margin of error: Now we have all the values needed to calculate the confidence interval:xˉ=16.6 (sample mean)z=2.576 (z-score for 99% confidence)σ=2.8 (population standard deviation)n=35 (sample size)Let's calculate the margin of error (ME) using the formula:ME=z×(σ/n)
Calculate standard error: First, calculate the standard error σ/n:Standard error = σ/n=2.8/35Standard error ≈2.8/5.9161Standard error ≈0.4732Now, round this to the nearest thousandth.Standard error ≈0.473
Calculate margin of error: Next, calculate the margin of error (ME): ME=z×Standard errorME=2.576×0.473ME≈1.2179Now, round this to the nearest thousandth.ME≈1.218
Calculate confidence interval: Finally, calculate the confidence interval using the margin of error:Lower limit = xˉ−ME=16.6−1.218Lower limit ≈15.382Upper limit = xˉ+ME=16.6+1.218Upper limit ≈17.818Now, round both values to the nearest thousandth.Lower limit ≈15.382Upper limit ≈17.818
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