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In a math class with 24 students, a test was given the same day that an assignment was due. There were 15 students who passed the test and 17 students who completed the assignment. There were 4 students who failed the test and also did not complete the assignment. What is the probability that a student who did not complete the assignment passed the test?
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In a math class with 2424 students, a test was given the same day that an assignment was due. There were 1515 students who passed the test and 1717 students who completed the assignment. There were 44 students who failed the test and also did not complete the assignment. What is the probability that a student who did not complete the assignment passed the test?\newlineAnswer:

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Q. In a math class with 2424 students, a test was given the same day that an assignment was due. There were 1515 students who passed the test and 1717 students who completed the assignment. There were 44 students who failed the test and also did not complete the assignment. What is the probability that a student who did not complete the assignment passed the test?\newlineAnswer:
  1. Determine Total Students Not Completed: Determine the total number of students who did not complete the assignment.\newlineSince there are 2424 students in total and 1717 students completed the assignment, the number of students who did not complete the assignment is 2417=724 - 17 = 7.
  2. Students Passed Test Not Completed Assignment: Determine the number of students who passed the test but did not complete the assignment.\newlineWe know that 44 students failed the test and did not complete the assignment. Since there are 1515 students who passed the test, we need to find out how many of those who passed did not complete the assignment. We can calculate this by subtracting the number of students who both passed the test and completed the assignment from the total number of students who passed the test.
  3. Calculate Students Passed & Completed: Calculate the number of students who both passed the test and completed the assignment.\newlineSince there are 2424 students in total, 44 students neither passed the test nor completed the assignment, and 77 students did not complete the assignment, we can find the number of students who both passed the test and completed the assignment by subtracting those who did not complete the assignment and those who neither passed the test nor completed the assignment from the total number of students.\newlineSo, the number of students who both passed the test and completed the assignment is 2474=1324 - 7 - 4 = 13.
  4. Calculate Students Passed Not Completed: Calculate the number of students who passed the test but did not complete the assignment.\newlineWe know that 1515 students passed the test in total. From Step 33, we know that 1313 students both passed the test and completed the assignment. Therefore, the number of students who passed the test but did not complete the assignment is 1513=215 - 13 = 2.
  5. Calculate Probability: Calculate the probability that a student who did not complete the assignment passed the test.\newlineFrom Step 11, we know there are 77 students who did not complete the assignment. From Step 44, we know that 22 of these students passed the test. Therefore, the probability that a student who did not complete the assignment passed the test is 27\frac{2}{7}.

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