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If y=30(910)xy=30\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^x is graphed in the xyxy-plane, which of the following characteristics of the graph is displayed as a constant or coefficient in the equation?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Slope\newline(B) The value yy approaches as xx decreases\newline(C) xx-intercept\newline(D) yy-intercept

Full solution

Q. If y=30(910)xy=30\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^x is graphed in the xyxy-plane, which of the following characteristics of the graph is displayed as a constant or coefficient in the equation?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Slope\newline(B) The value yy approaches as xx decreases\newline(C) xx-intercept\newline(D) yy-intercept
  1. Identify Graph Characteristic: We need to identify the characteristic of the graph of the equation y=30(910)xy=30\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^x that is represented by a constant or coefficient in the equation. Let's analyze the given equation and the options provided.
  2. Exponential Function Analysis: The equation y=30(910)xy=30\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^{x} is an exponential function. In an exponential function, the base of the exponent (in this case 910\frac{9}{10}) determines the rate of growth or decay, but it is not the slope of the graph. Therefore, option (A) Slope is not correct.
  3. Coefficient Interpretation: The coefficient 3030 in the equation y=30(910)xy=30\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^{x} is the initial value of yy when x=0x=0. This means that when we graph the equation, the point where the graph intersects the yy-axis (the yy-intercept) is at y=30y=30. Therefore, option (D) yy-intercept is correct.
  4. Approaching Value Analysis: The value that yy approaches as xx decreases in the equation y=30(910)xy=30\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^{x} is related to the horizontal asymptote of the graph. However, this value is not explicitly shown as a constant or coefficient in the equation. Therefore, option (B) The value yy approaches as xx decreases is not correct.
  5. X-Intercept Analysis: The xx-intercept of a graph is the value of xx where the graph crosses the xx-axis, which means y=0y=0. For the given equation y=30(910)xy=30\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^x, solving for y=0y=0 would not result in a real number solution for xx, because the exponential function never actually reaches zero. Therefore, option (C)(C) xx-intercept is not correct.

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