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If a fair die is rolled 6 times, what is the probability, to the nearest thousandth, of getting exactly 4 sixes?
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If a fair die is rolled 66 times, what is the probability, to the nearest thousandth, of getting exactly 44 sixes?\newlineAnswer:

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Q. If a fair die is rolled 66 times, what is the probability, to the nearest thousandth, of getting exactly 44 sixes?\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify type of probability problem: Identify the type of probability problem.\newlineWe are dealing with a binomial probability problem because we have a fixed number of independent trials (rolling a die 66 times), two possible outcomes (rolling a six or not rolling a six), and we want to find the probability of getting a specific number of successes (rolling exactly 44 sixes).
  2. Calculate probability of success: Calculate the probability of success on a single trial.\newlineThe probability of rolling a six on a fair die is 16\frac{1}{6}, since there are 66 sides and only one of them is a six.
  3. Calculate probability of failure: Calculate the probability of failure on a single trial. The probability of not rolling a six (failure) is 56\frac{5}{6}, since there are 55 sides that are not a six.
  4. Determine number of ways: Determine the number of ways to choose 44 successes in 66 trials.\newlineWe use the combination formula to find the number of ways to choose 44 successes (rolling a six) out of 66 trials, which is denoted as "66 choose 44" or C(6,4)C(6, 4).\newlineC(6,4)=6!4!(64)!=(654321)((4321)(21))=(65)(21)=15C(6, 4) = \frac{6!}{4! * (6-4)!} = \frac{(6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1)}{((4 * 3 * 2 * 1) * (2 * 1))} = \frac{(6 * 5)}{(2 * 1)} = 15
  5. Use binomial probability formula: Use the binomial probability formula to calculate the probability of exactly 44 sixes in 66 rolls.\newlineThe binomial probability formula is P(X=k)=C(n,k)(pk)((1p)(nk))P(X = k) = C(n, k) \cdot (p^k) \cdot ((1-p)^{(n-k)}), where P(X=k)P(X = k) is the probability of kk successes in nn trials, C(n,k)C(n, k) is the number of combinations, pp is the probability of success, and (1p)(1-p) is the probability of failure.\newlineP(X=4)=C(6,4)(16)4(56)(64)P(X = 4) = C(6, 4) \cdot (\frac{1}{6})^4 \cdot (\frac{5}{6})^{(6-4)}\newlineP(X=4)=15(16)4(56)2P(X = 4) = 15 \cdot (\frac{1}{6})^4 \cdot (\frac{5}{6})^2\newlineP(X=4)=15(11296)(2536)P(X = 4) = 15 \cdot (\frac{1}{1296}) \cdot (\frac{25}{36})\newlineP(X=k)P(X = k)00\newlineP(X=k)P(X = k)11\newlineP(X=k)P(X = k)22 (rounded to the nearest thousandth)

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