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Hamid is playing a trivia game with multiple choice questions. Each question has 2 correct answers among 5 answer choices.
Hamid has no idea what the answers to a certain question are, so he needs to choose two different answers at random.
What is the probability that Hamid guesses both answers correctly? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Hamid is playing a trivia game with multiple choice questions. Each question has 22 correct answers among 55 answer choices.\newlineHamid has no idea what the answers to a certain question are, so he needs to choose two different answers at random.\newlineWhat is the probability that Hamid guesses both answers correctly? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Full solution

Q. Hamid is playing a trivia game with multiple choice questions. Each question has 22 correct answers among 55 answer choices.\newlineHamid has no idea what the answers to a certain question are, so he needs to choose two different answers at random.\newlineWhat is the probability that Hamid guesses both answers correctly? Round your answer to two decimal places.
  1. Identify total number of ways: Identify the total number of ways to choose 22 answers from 55 choices.\newlineThis can be calculated using the combination formula nCrnC_r, where nn is the total number of choices and rr is the number of choices to be made.\newlineSubstitute 55 for nn and 22 for rr in nCrnC_r.\newlineTotal ways to choose 22 answers: 5C25C_2
  2. Calculate value of 5C2^{5}C_{2}: 5C2=5!2!(52)!=5!2!3!=5×4×3!2×1×3!=5×42×1=202=10^{5}C_{2} = \frac{5!}{2!(5-2)!} = \frac{5!}{2!3!} = \frac{5 \times 4 \times 3!}{2 \times 1 \times 3!} = \frac{5 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = \frac{20}{2} = 10 \newlineThere are 1010 total ways to choose 22 answers from 55 choices.
  3. Identify number of ways to choose 22 correct answers: Identify the number of ways to choose the 22 correct answers from the 22 correct choices.\newlineSince there are exactly 22 correct answers, there is only 11 way to choose both correctly.\newlineFavorable ways to choose 22 correct answers: 11
  4. Calculate probability of guessing both answers correctly: Calculate the probability that Hamid guesses both answers correctly.\newlineThe probability is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes.\newlineProbability=Favorable outcomesTotal possible outcomes\text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total possible outcomes}}\newline Probability=110\text{Probability} = \frac{1}{10}
  5. Convert probability to decimal: Convert the probability to a decimal rounded to two decimal places. \newlineProbability0.10\text{Probability} \approx 0.10

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