Q. Given that 1+2i is a zero of k(x)=x4−6x3+26x2−46x+65, find the remaining zeroes
Given Zeroes: Given that 1+2i is a zero of the polynomial k(x), we know that its complex conjugate 1−2i is also a zero of the polynomial because the coefficients of the polynomial are real numbers.
Factorization: Now we can write down the factors of k(x) that correspond to these two zeroes: (x−(1+2i))(x−(1−2i)) We can expand this to find a quadratic factor of k(x).
Quadratic Factor: Expanding the factors we get:(x−1−2i)(x−1+2i)= ((x−1)−2i)((x−1)+2i)= (x−1)2−(2i)2= x2−2x+1−(−4)= x2−2x+5This is a quadratic factor of k(x).
Polynomial Division: Since k(x) is a fourth-degree polynomial and we have found a quadratic factor, we can perform polynomial division to find the other quadratic factor. We divide k(x) by the quadratic factor we found: x2−2x+5k(x)
Remaining Quadratic Factor: Performing the polynomial division, we get:(x4−6x3+26x2−46x+65)÷(x2−2x+5)This should give us another quadratic polynomial, which will have the remaining two zeroes.
Finding Zeroes: The polynomial division yields:Quotient: x2−4x+13Remainder: 0This means that the other quadratic factor of k(x) is x2−4x+13.
Calculating Discriminant: Now we need to find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2−4x+13. We can use the quadratic formula to find these zeroes:x = rac{-(-4) \[5pt] \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4(1)(13)}}{2(1)}
Applying Quadratic Formula: Calculating the discriminant:(−4)2−4(1)(13)=16−52=−36Since the discriminant is negative, the zeroes will be complex numbers.
Applying Quadratic Formula: Calculating the discriminant:(−4)2−4(1)(13)=16−52=−36Since the discriminant is negative, the zeroes will be complex numbers.Applying the quadratic formula:x=24±−36x=24±6ix=2±3iThese are the remaining two zeroes of k(x).
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