Q. For the function f(x)=x2+5x+4, find the slope of the secant line between x=−8 and x=1.Answer:
Use Slope Formula: To find the slope of the secant line between two points on a function, we use the formula for slope, which is the change in y-values divided by the change in x-values. This is also known as the difference quotient. The formula is (f(x2)−f(x1))/(x2−x1), where x1 and x2 are the x-values of the two points.
Find f(−8): First, we need to find the y-value for x=−8 by plugging it into the function f(x)=x2+5x+4. This gives us f(−8)=(−8)2+5(−8)+4.
Find f(1): Calculating f(−8), we get f(−8)=64−40+4=28.
Identify Two Points: Next, we need to find the y-value for x=1 by plugging it into the function f(x)=x2+5x+4. This gives us f(1)=(1)2+5(1)+4.
Calculate Slope: Calculating f(1), we get f(1)=1+5+4=10.
Calculate Slope: Calculating f(1), we get f(1)=1+5+4=10.Now we have the two points on the function: (−8,28) and (1,10). We can use these to find the slope of the secant line using the formula x2−x1f(x2)−f(x1).
Calculate Slope: Calculating f(1), we get f(1)=1+5+4=10.Now we have the two points on the function: (−8,28) and (1,10). We can use these to find the slope of the secant line using the formula (f(x2)−f(x1))/(x2−x1).The slope of the secant line is (f(1)−f(−8))/(1−(−8))=(10−28)/(1−(−8))=(−18)/9.
Calculate Slope: Calculating f(1), we get f(1)=1+5+4=10.Now we have the two points on the function: (−8,28) and (1,10). We can use these to find the slope of the secant line using the formula (f(x2)−f(x1))/(x2−x1).The slope of the secant line is (f(1)−f(−8))/(1−(−8))=(10−28)/(1−(−8))=(−18)/9.Calculating the slope, we get −18/9=−2.
More problems from Find the roots of factored polynomials