Q. For the function f(x)=−x2−3x+3, find the slope of the secant line between x=−4 and x=4.Answer:
Define Slope Formula: To find the slope of the secant line between two points on a function, we use the formula for slope, which is the change in y divided by the change in x, or x2−x1f(x2)−f(x1). Here, x1=−4 and x2=4.
Find f(−4): First, we need to find the value of the function at x=−4, which is f(−4)=−(−4)2−3(−4)+3.
Find f(4): Calculating f(−4) gives us f(−4)=−16+12+3=−1.
Calculate Slope: Next, we need to find the value of the function at x=4, which is f(4)=−(4)2−3(4)+3.
Use Two Points: Calculating f(4) gives us f(4)=−16−12+3=−25.
Calculate Secant Slope: Now we have the two points on the function: (−4,−1) and (4,−25). We can use these to find the slope of the secant line.
Simplify Slope Calculation: The slope of the secant line is (f(4)−f(−4))/(4−(−4))=(−25−(−1))/(4−(−4)).
Simplify Slope Calculation: The slope of the secant line is (f(4)−f(−4))/(4−(−4))=(−25−(−1))/(4−(−4)). Simplifying the slope calculation gives us (−25+1)/(4+4)=−24/8=−3.