Q. For the function f(x)=x2+2x+4, find the slope of the secant line between x=1 and x=4.Answer:
Calculate f(1): To find the slope of the secant line between two points on a function, we use the formula for slope, which is the change in y divided by the change in x, or (f(x2)−f(x1))/(x2−x1). We need to calculate the function values at x=1 and x=4.
Calculate f(4): First, calculate f(1) by substituting x=1 into the function f(x)=x2+2x+4.f(1)=(1)2+2(1)+4=1+2+4=7.
Use slope formula: Next, calculate f(4) by substituting x=4 into the function f(x)=x2+2x+4. f(4)=(4)2+2(4)+4=16+8+4=28.
Find slope: Now, use the slope formula with f(1) and f(4) to find the slope of the secant line.Slope=4−1f(4)−f(1)=4−128−7=321=7.