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For the function 
f(x)=x^(2)+1, find the slope of the secant line between 
x=-4 and 
x=-2.
Answer:

For the function f(x)=x2+1 f(x)=x^{2}+1 , find the slope of the secant line between x=4 x=-4 and x=2 x=-2 .\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. For the function f(x)=x2+1 f(x)=x^{2}+1 , find the slope of the secant line between x=4 x=-4 and x=2 x=-2 .\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Points: To find the slope of the secant line between two points on a function, we use the slope formula, which is the change in yy divided by the change in xx (rise over run). The two points we are interested in are when x=4x = -4 and x=2x = -2. We need to find the corresponding yy values for these xx values by plugging them into the function f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1.
  2. Calculate Y Values: First, let's find the y value when x=4x = -4. We substitute 4-4 into the function: f(4)=(4)2+1=16+1=17f(-4) = (-4)^2 + 1 = 16 + 1 = 17.
  3. Calculate Slope: Next, we find the yy value when x=2x = -2. We substitute 2-2 into the function: f(2)=(2)2+1=4+1=5f(-2) = (-2)^2 + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5.
  4. Substitute into Formula: Now we have two points on the function: Point A (4,17)(-4, 17) and Point B (2,5)(-2, 5). We can use these points to calculate the slope of the secant line. The slope mm is given by the formula m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}, where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) are the coordinates of the two points.
  5. Substitute into Formula: Now we have two points on the function: Point A (4,17)(-4, 17) and Point B (2,5)(-2, 5). We can use these points to calculate the slope of the secant line. The slope mm is given by the formula m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}, where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) are the coordinates of the two points.Substitute the coordinates of the two points into the slope formula: m=5172(4)=122=6m = \frac{5 - 17}{-2 - (-4)} = \frac{-12}{2} = -6.

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