Q. For the function f(x)=2x2+2x+3, find the slope of the secant line between x=−4 and x=1.Answer:
Calculate Function Values: To find the slope of the secant line between two points on a curve, we use the formula for the slope of a line through two points, which is (f(x2)−f(x1))/(x2−x1), where x1 and x2 are the x-coordinates of the two points.
Substitute x Values: First, we need to find the value of the function f(x) at x=−4. We do this by substituting x=−4 into the function f(x)=2x2+2x+3.f(−4)=2(−4)2+2(−4)+3=2(16)−8+3=32−8+3=27.
Find Slope of Secant Line: Next, we need to find the value of the function f(x) at x=1. We do this by substituting x=1 into the function f(x)=2x2+2x+3.f(1)=2(1)2+2(1)+3=2(1)+2+3=2+2+3=7.
Find Slope of Secant Line: Next, we need to find the value of the function f(x) at x=1. We do this by substituting x=1 into the function f(x)=2x2+2x+3.f(1)=2(1)2+2(1)+3=2(1)+2+3=2+2+3=7.Now we have the function values at both points: f(−4)=27 and f(1)=7. We can use these to find the slope of the secant line. The slope m is given by (f(1)−f(−4))/(1−(−4)).m=(7−27)/(1−(−4))=(−20)/(5)=−4.
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