Five runners need to be arranged in 5 lanes for a race so that there is a runner in each lane.How many unique ways are there to arrange the runners in the 5 lanes?
Q. Five runners need to be arranged in 5 lanes for a race so that there is a runner in each lane.How many unique ways are there to arrange the runners in the 5 lanes?
Problem Understanding: Understand the problem. We need to find the number of unique arrangements for 5 runners in 5 lanes, with one runner per lane.
Permutation Recognition: Recognize that this is a permutation problem because the order in which we place the runners in the lanes matters.
Permutation Formula: Use the formula for permutations, which is n! (n factorial) when arranging n distinct objects into n places. Here, n is 5 because there are 5 runners and 5 lanes.
Factorial Calculation: Calculate the factorial of 5, which is 5!=5×4×3×2×1.
Final Conclusion: Perform the calculation: 5!=5×4×3×2×1=120.
Final Conclusion: Perform the calculation: 5!=5×4×3×2×1=120. Conclude that there are 120 unique ways to arrange the five runners in the five lanes.