Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of y=x2+3 and y=x+9 about the x-axis.The volume of the solid is □ cubic units.(Type an exact answer, using π as needed.)
Q. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of y=x2+3 and y=x+9 about the x-axis.The volume of the solid is □ cubic units.(Type an exact answer, using π as needed.)
Identify bounds of integration: Identify the bounds of integration by setting the equations equal to each other: x2+3=x+9. Solve for x: x2−x−6=0(x−3)(x+2)=0x=3,x=−2
Set up integral for volume: Set up the integral for the volume using the washer method, where the outer radius R(x) is x+9 and the inner radius r(x) is x2+3:Volume=π∫x=−2x=3[(x+9)2−(x2+3)2]dx
Expand and simplify integrand: Expand the squares and simplify the integrand:(x+9)2=x2+18x+81(x2+3)2=x4+6x2+9Integrand: (x2+18x+81)−(x4+6x2+9)Simplify: −x4−4x2+18x+72
Integrate function: Integrate the function from −2 to 3:∫−23[−x4−4x2+18x+72]dx = (5−1x5−34x3+9x2+72x) from −2 to 3 = (5−1(3)5−34(3)3+9(3)2+72(3))−(5−1(−2)5−34(−2)3+9(−2)2+72(−2)) = −48.6−36+81+216 - 6.4+10.67+36−144 = 212.4 - −91.07 = 303.47