Q. Find the values of x and y in the following scalar multiplication.−31⋅[x−9]=[2y]x=□y=□
Given equation: We are given the scalar multiplication equation −31×[x−9]=[2y]. To find the values of x and y, we need to multiply each element of the matrix [x−9] by the scalar −31 and then equate the resulting matrix to [2y].
Multiplying by scalar: First, let's multiply the scalar −31 by the element x in the matrix. This gives us −31×x=−3x.
Resulting matrix: Next, we multiply the scalar −31 by the element −9 in the matrix. This gives us −31×−9=3.
Equating matrices: Now we have the resulting matrix from the scalar multiplication: \left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{x}{3}\3\end{array}\right]. We can set this equal to the matrix \left[\begin{array}{c}2\y\end{array}\right] to find the values of x and y.
Solving for x: By equating the first elements of the matrices, we get −3x=2. To solve for x, we multiply both sides of the equation by −3, which gives us x=−6.
Finding y: By equating the second elements of the matrices, we get 3=y. This directly gives us the value of y, which is y=3.