Q. Find the surface area of the part of the hyperbolic paraboloid z=x2−y2 that lies within the cylinder x2+y2=1 in the first octant
Identify Region: Identify the region of integration.Since we are dealing with the first octant and the cylinder x2+y2=1, the limits for x and y are both from 0 to 1, and x2+y2≤1.
Set Up Integral: Set up the double integral for the surface area.The surface area S of z=f(x,y) over a region D is given by the integral ∫∫D1+(fx)2+(fy)2dA, where fx and fy are partial derivatives of f with respect to x and y, respectively.
Calculate Derivatives: Calculate the partial derivatives.For z=x2−y2, fx=2x and fy=−2y. Then, (fx)2=(2x)2=4x2 and (fy)2=(−2y)2=4y2.
Substitute in Formula: Substitute into the surface area formula.The integrand becomes 1+4x2+4y2. The integral for the surface area is ∫∫D1+4x2+4y2dA.
Convert to Polar: Convert to polar coordinates for easier integration.x=rcos(θ), y=rsin(θ), and dA=rdrdθ. The limits for r are from 0 to 1, and for θ from 0 to π/2 since we are in the first octant.
Substitute Polar Coordinates: Substitute polar coordinates into the integral. The integral becomes ∫0π/2∫011+4r2rdrdθ.
Integrate with Respect to r: Perform the integration with respect to r first.∫01r1+4r2dr. Let u=1+4r2, then du=8rdr, and rdr=8du. The limits change to u=1 when r=0 and u=5 when r=1.
Continue Integration: Continue the integration.The integral becomes 81∫15udu. This integral evaluates to 81×32×u23 from 1 to 5.
Evaluate Integral: Evaluate the integral and multiply by the angular range.The integral of u23 from 1 to 5 is 32⋅(523−123). Calculate 523=11.1803 and 123=1. The result is 32⋅(11.1803−1)=6.7869. Then, 81⋅6.7869=0.8484. Multiply by the angular range 2π=1.5708. Final result is $\(1\).\(5708\) \cdot \(0\).\(8484\) = \(1\).\(332\).