Find the sum of the first 7 terms of the following sequence. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.27,−54,108,…Sum of a finite geometric series:Sn=1−ra1−a1rnAnswer:
Q. Find the sum of the first 7 terms of the following sequence. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.27,−54,108,…Sum of a finite geometric series:Sn=1−ra1−a1rnAnswer:
Identify first term: Identify the first term a1 of the geometric sequence.The first term a1 is 27.
Determine common ratio: Determine the common ratio r of the sequence.To find the common ratio, divide the second term by the first term: r=27−54=−2.
Use sum formula: Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series: Sn=1−ra1(1−rn), where n is the number of terms.We need to find the sum of the first 7 terms, so n=7.
Substitute values: Substitute the values of a1, r, and n into the formula.S7=1−(−2)27(1−(−2)7)
Calculate (−2)7: Calculate the value of (−2)7.(−2)7=−128.
Simplify expression: Substitute the value of (−2)7 into the formula.S7=1−(−2)27(1−(−128))
Substitute simplified expression: Simplify the expression inside the parentheses.1−(−128)=1+128=129.
Simplify denominator: Substitute the simplified expression into the formula. S7=1+227×129
Calculate sum: Simplify the denominator. 1+2=3.
Calculate sum: Simplify the denominator.1+2=3.Calculate the sum S7.S7=(27×129)/3S7=3483/3S7=1161
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