Q. Find the sum of the first 30 terms in this geometric series:−5−4−516…Choose 1 answer:(A) −1.24⋅1020(B) −24.97(C) −2.78(D) −0.04
Identify first term and common ratio: Identify the first term (a1) and the common ratio (r) of the geometric series.The first term a1 is −5.To find the common ratio r, we divide the second term by the first term.r=−5−4=54
Use sum formula for geometric series: Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series: Sn=a1×(1−rn)/(1−r), where n is the number of terms.Here, n=30, a1=−5, and r=54.
Plug values and calculate sum: Plug the values into the formula and calculate the sum. S30=−5×(1−(54)30)/(1−54)
Simplify denominator: Simplify the denominator 1−54. 1−54=51
Calculate (4/5)30: Calculate (4/5)30.This is a very small number because 4/5 is less than 1 and raising it to the 30th power will make it much smaller.
Substitute values into formula: Substitute the values into the formula. S30=−5×(1−(54)30)/(51)
Multiply by 5 to simplify: Multiply both numerator and denominator by 5 to simplify the fraction.S30=−5×5×(1−(54)30)
Simplify the multiplication: Simplify the multiplication. S30=−25×(1−(54)30)
Approximate sum: Since (54)30 is a very small number, we can approximate 1−(54)30 as being very close to 1.S30≈−25×1
Calculate approximate sum: Calculate the approximate sum. S30≈−25
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