Analyze Equation: Analyze the first equation 2x+3y=5. We need to find values of x and y that satisfy this equation. Since 5 is a small number, we can guess and check small integer values for x and y.
Test Small Values: Test small integer values for x and y in the first equation.If x=1, then 21=2, and we need 3y to be 3 to make the sum 5. This means y=1.So, one possible solution is x=1 and y=1.
Verify First Solution: Verify the solution x=1 and y=1 in the second equation 2(x+2)+3(y+1)=18. Substitute x=1 into 2(x+2) to get 2(1+2)=23=8. Substitute y=1 into 3(y+1) to get 3(1+1)=32=9. Now, add these two results to see if they equal 18: y=10. This does not satisfy the second equation, so x=1 and y=1 is not the correct solution.
Try Other Values: Since x=1 and y=1 is not a solution, we need to try other small integer values.If x=0, then 20=1, and we need 3y to be 4 to make the sum 5. However, 3y cannot be 4 for any integer y, so y=10 cannot be y=11.If y=12, then y=13, and we need 3y to be y=15 to make the sum 5. This means y=17.So, another possible solution is y=12 and y=17.
Verify Second Solution: Verify the solution x=2 and y=0 in the second equation 2(x+2)+3(y+1)=18. Substitute x=2 into 2(x+2) to get 2(2+2)=24=16. Substitute y=0 into 3(y+1) to get 3(0+1)=31=3. Now, add these two results to see if they equal 18: y=00. This does not satisfy the second equation, so x=2 and y=0 is not the correct solution.
Final Attempt: Since x=2 and y=0 is not a solution, we need to try other small integer values.If x=−1, then 2−1=21, which is not an integer and will not help us find an integer solution for y. Therefore, x cannot be −1.If x=2, then 22=4, and we need 3y to be y=00 to make the sum y=01. This means y=0.We have already tried this combination and it did not work, so we made a mistake by considering it again.
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