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Find the average value of the function 
f(x)=(8)/(x-5) from 
x=1 to 
x=3. Express your answer as a constant times 
ln 2.
Answer: 
◻ln 2

Find the average value of the function f(x)=8x5 f(x)=\frac{8}{x-5} from x=1 x=1 to x=3 x=3 . Express your answer as a constant times ln2 \ln 2 .\newlineAnswer: ln2 \square\ln 2

Full solution

Q. Find the average value of the function f(x)=8x5 f(x)=\frac{8}{x-5} from x=1 x=1 to x=3 x=3 . Express your answer as a constant times ln2 \ln 2 .\newlineAnswer: ln2 \square\ln 2
  1. Set Up Integral: To find the average value of a continuous function f(x)f(x) on the interval [a,b][a, b], we use the formula for the average value of a function on an interval, which is given by:\newlineAverage value = 1(ba)abf(x)dx\frac{1}{(b-a)} \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx\newlineHere, a=1a = 1, b=3b = 3, and f(x)=8x5f(x) = \frac{8}{x-5}.
  2. Compute Integral: First, we need to set up the integral to calculate the average value:\newlineAverage value = (1/(31))×138x5dx(1/(3-1)) \times \int_{1}^{3} \frac{8}{x-5} \, dx\newlineThis simplifies to:\newlineAverage value = (1/2)×138x5dx(1/2) \times \int_{1}^{3} \frac{8}{x-5} \, dx
  3. Evaluate Antiderivative: Now we need to compute the integral of 8x5\frac{8}{x-5} from x=1x=1 to x=3x=3. This is an integral of the form dxxc\int\frac{dx}{x-c}, which is a natural logarithm function. The antiderivative of 1xc\frac{1}{x-c} is lnxc\ln|x-c|, so the antiderivative of 8x5\frac{8}{x-5} is 8lnx58\ln|x-5|.
  4. Find Average Value: We evaluate the antiderivative from x=1x=1 to x=3x=3:138x5dx=[8lnx5]\int_{1}^{3} \frac{8}{x-5} dx = [8\ln|x-5|] from 11 to 33=8ln358ln15= 8\ln|3-5| - 8\ln|1-5|=8ln28ln4= 8\ln|-2| - 8\ln|-4|Since ln2=ln(2)\ln|-2| = \ln(2) and ln4=ln(4)\ln|-4| = \ln(4), and ln(4)=2ln(2)\ln(4) = 2\ln(2), we have:x=3x=300x=3x=311x=3x=322
  5. Correct Error: Finally, we multiply this result by (1/2)(1/2) to find the average value:\newlineAverage value = (1/2)×(8ln(2))(1/2) \times (-8\ln(2))\newline= 4ln(2)-4\ln(2)\newlineHowever, we made a mistake in the sign during the evaluation of the integral. The correct evaluation should result in a positive value since we are integrating from a lower to a higher value of xx, and the function (8)/(x5)(8)/(x-5) is negative on this interval. Let's correct this error.

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