Q. Express z1=33−9i in polar form.Express your answer in exact terms, using radians, where your angle is between 0 and 2π radians, inclusive.z1=
Magnitude Calculation: To express the complex number z1=33−9i in polar form, we need to find its magnitude (r) and angle (θ) with respect to the positive x-axis. The polar form is given by r(cos(θ)+isin(θ)) or reiθ.
Angle Calculation: First, calculate the magnitude r using the formula r=a2+b2, where a=33 is the real part and b=−9 is the imaginary part of the complex number.r=(33)2+(−9)2=27+81=108=63.
Angle Calculation Continued: Next, we need to find the angle θ. The angle is determined by the arctangent of the imaginary part divided by the real part, θ=arctan(ab). However, since the complex number is in the fourth quadrant (real part positive, imaginary part negative), we need to add 2π to the angle to ensure it is between 0 and 2π.θ=arctan(33−9)+2π.
Polar Form Calculation: Calculate the angle θ using the values of a and b.θ=arctan(33−9)+2π=arctan(33−9)+2π=arctan(3−3)+2π=arctan(−3)+2π.Since arctan(−3) corresponds to −3π, we have:θ=−3π+2π=35π.
Polar Form Calculation: Calculate the angle θ using the values of a and b.θ=arctan(33−9)+2π=arctan(33−9)+2π=arctan(3−3)+2π=arctan(−3)+2π.Since arctan(−3) corresponds to −3π, we have:θ=−3π+2π=35π.Now we can write the complex number in polar form using the magnitude r and angle θ we found.z1=63(cos(35π)+isin(35π)).
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