Q. Express the given expression as an integer or as a fraction in simplest form.log3(31)Answer:
Understand Given Expression: Understand the given expression and the logarithm properties that can be applied.The given expression is log3(31), which can be written as log3(1/3). We can use the property of logarithms that states log3(a/b)=log3(a)−log3(b).
Apply Logarithm Property: Apply the logarithm property to the given expression.Using the property from Step 1, we can express log3(31) as log3(1)−log3(3).
Evaluate Logarithm of 1: Evaluate log3(1). The logarithm of 1 to any base is always 0, so log3(1)=0.
Express Square Root as Power: Express 3 as 3(1/2) and apply the logarithm property.The square root of 3 can be written as 3 raised to the power of 1/2, so log3(3) becomes log3(3(1/2)).
Use Power Rule of Logarithms: Use the power rule of logarithms. The power rule states that log3(ab)=b×log3(a). Applying this to log3(31/2), we get (1/2)×log3(3).
Evaluate Logarithm of 3: Evaluate log3(3). The logarithm of a number to the same base is 1, so log3(3)=1. Therefore, (1/2)×log3(3)=(1/2)×1=1/2.
Combine Results: Combine the results from Step 3 and Step 6.We have log3(1)−log3(3)=0−21=−21.
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