Q. Express as a complex number in simplest a+bi form:−4−4i4−3iAnswer:
Identify Conjugate: To simplify a complex fraction, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of a complex number a+bi is a−bi. So, the conjugate of −4−4i is −4+4i.
Multiply Numerator and Denominator: Now, we multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: (4−3i)×(−4+4i)/(−4−4i)×(−4+4i)
Perform Multiplication in Numerator: We perform the multiplication in the numerator:(4×−4)+(4×4i)+(−3i×−4)+(−3i×4i)=−16+16i+12i−12i2Since i2=−1, we replace −12i2 with 12:−16+16i+12i+12=−4+28i
Perform Multiplication in Denominator: We perform the multiplication in the denominator:(−4×−4)+(−4×4i)+(−4i×−4)+(−4i×4i)=16−16i+16i−16i2Again, replacing i2 with −1, we get:16−16i+16i+16=32
Simplify Numerator and Denominator: Now we have the simplified numerator and denominator:(−4+28i)/32We can simplify this by dividing both the real part and the imaginary part by 32:−324+3228i
Final Simplification: Simplify the fractions:−81+(87)iThis is the complex number in a+bi form.