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Evaluate:

log_(9)((1)/(3))
Answer:

Evaluate:\newlinelog913 \log _{9} \frac{1}{3} \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Evaluate:\newlinelog913 \log _{9} \frac{1}{3} \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify base and argument: Identify the base and the argument of the logarithm.\newlineWe are given the logarithm log9(13)\log_{9}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right). The base is 99, and the argument is 13\frac{1}{3}.
  2. Use change of base: Use the change of base formula to rewrite the logarithm in terms of common logarithms.\newlineThe change of base formula is logb(a)=log(c)(a)log(c)(b)\log_{b}(a) = \frac{\log(c)(a)}{\log(c)(b)}, where cc is a new base we choose. We can choose base 1010 for common logarithms.\newlinelog9(13)=log(13)log(9)\log_{9}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{\log\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{\log(9)}
  3. Evaluate common logarithms: Evaluate the common logarithms.\newlineWe know that log(13)\log(\frac{1}{3}) is the logarithm of 13\frac{1}{3} to the base 1010, and log(9)\log(9) is the logarithm of 99 to the base 1010. We can simplify these because 99 is 323^2 and 13\frac{1}{3} is 313^{-1}.\newline13\frac{1}{3}00\newline13\frac{1}{3}11
  4. Divide results: Divide the two results.\newlineNow we divide the two results from Step 33 to find the value of the original logarithm.\newlinelog9(13)=1×log(3)2×log(3)\log_{9}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{-1 \times \log(3)}{2 \times \log(3)}
  5. Simplify expression: Simplify the expression.\newlineSince log(3)\log(3) appears in both the numerator and the denominator, they cancel each other out.\newlinelog9(13)=12\log_{9}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = -\frac{1}{2}

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