Understand and Apply Change of Base Formula: Understand the problem and apply the change of base formula.We need to evaluate the logarithm of 81 with base 32. The change of base formula states that logbase(b)(a)=logc(b)logc(a), where c is a new base we choose. A common choice for the new base is 10 or e, but in this case, we can choose 2 to simplify the calculation since 32 and 8 are both powers of 2.
Apply Change of Base with Base 2: Apply the change of base formula using base 2. Using base 2, we can rewrite the original logarithm as log2(81)/log2(32). We know that 32 is 25 and 8 is 23.
Evaluate Logarithms with Base 2: Evaluate the logarithms with base 2.Since log2(25)=5 and log2(23)=3, we can substitute these values into our equation from Step 2. So, we have log2(1/8)/log2(32)=3/5.
Simplify the Fraction: Simplify the fraction.The fraction 53 is already in its simplest form, so this is our final answer.
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