Identify base and number: Identify the base of the logarithm and the number whose logarithm is to be found.In log24327, 243 is the base.Rewrite 27 as a power of 243.Since 243 is not a prime number, we need to express both 243 and 27 as powers of a common base, which is 3 in this case.243=35 and 27=33.
Rewrite as power: Rewrite the logarithm using the new expressions for 243 and 27. log24327 becomes log35(33).
Use new expressions: Apply the change of base formula for logarithms.The change of base formula is logb(a)=logc(b)logc(a), where c is a new base.Using base 3, we get log35(33)=log3(35)log3(33).
Apply change of base: Evaluate the logarithms.Since the base of the logarithms now matches the base of the exponents, we can simplify.log3(33)=3 because 33=27.log3(35)=5 because 35=243.
Evaluate logarithms: Divide the results of the logarithms. log35(33)=53.
Divide and simplify: Simplify the fraction if possible.The fraction 53 is already in its simplest form.