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Evaluate:

log_(243)27
Answer:

Evaluate:\newlinelog24327 \log _{243} 27 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Evaluate:\newlinelog24327 \log _{243} 27 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify base and number: Identify the base of the logarithm and the number whose logarithm is to be found.\newlineIn log24327\log_{243}27, 243243 is the base.\newlineRewrite 2727 as a power of 243243.\newlineSince 243243 is not a prime number, we need to express both 243243 and 2727 as powers of a common base, which is 33 in this case.\newline243=35243 = 3^5 and 27=3327 = 3^3.
  2. Rewrite as power: Rewrite the logarithm using the new expressions for 243243 and 2727. \newlinelog24327\log_{243}27 becomes log35(33)\log_{3^5}(3^3).
  3. Use new expressions: Apply the change of base formula for logarithms.\newlineThe change of base formula is logb(a)=logc(a)logc(b)\log_b(a) = \frac{\log_c(a)}{\log_c(b)}, where cc is a new base.\newlineUsing base 33, we get log35(33)=log3(33)log3(35)\log_{3^5}(3^3) = \frac{\log_3(3^3)}{\log_3(3^5)}.
  4. Apply change of base: Evaluate the logarithms.\newlineSince the base of the logarithms now matches the base of the exponents, we can simplify.\newlinelog3(33)=3\log_3(3^3) = 3 because 33=273^3 = 27.\newlinelog3(35)=5\log_3(3^5) = 5 because 35=2433^5 = 243.
  5. Evaluate logarithms: Divide the results of the logarithms. log35(33)=35\log_{3^5}(3^3) = \frac{3}{5}.
  6. Divide and simplify: Simplify the fraction if possible.\newlineThe fraction 35\frac{3}{5} is already in its simplest form.

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