Identify Base: In log164, 16 is the base.Rewrite 4 as a power of 16.Since 4 is not a power of 16, we need to find a common base for both 4 and 16.4 can be written as 22 and 16 can be written as 161.
Rewrite as Power: Rewrite the expression using the common base. log164 becomes log24(22).
Common Base: Apply the logarithm power rule, which states that logb(ac)=c⋅logb(a). log24(22) becomes 2⋅log24(2).
Rewrite Using Base: Evaluate log24(2).When the base of the logarithm is the same as the base of the argument, the logarithm equals 1.log24(2) is log24(21), which simplifies to 41 because the exponent of the argument (1) is divided by the exponent of the base (4).
Apply Power Rule: Multiply the result from Step 4 by the coefficient from Step 3.2×41 equals 21.