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Evaluate:

log_(16)4
Answer:

Evaluate:\newlinelog164 \log _{16} 4 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Evaluate:\newlinelog164 \log _{16} 4 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Base: In log164\log_{16}4, 1616 is the base.\newlineRewrite 44 as a power of 1616.\newlineSince 44 is not a power of 1616, we need to find a common base for both 44 and 1616.\newline44 can be written as 222^2 and 1616 can be written as 161611.
  2. Rewrite as Power: Rewrite the expression using the common base. log164\log_{16}4 becomes log24(22)\log_{2^4}(2^2).
  3. Common Base: Apply the logarithm power rule, which states that logb(ac)=clogb(a)\log_b(a^c) = c \cdot \log_b(a). log24(22)\log_{2^4}(2^2) becomes 2log24(2)2 \cdot \log_{2^4}(2).
  4. Rewrite Using Base: Evaluate log24(2)\log_{2^4}(2).\newlineWhen the base of the logarithm is the same as the base of the argument, the logarithm equals 11.\newlinelog24(2)\log_{2^4}(2) is log24(21)\log_{2^4}(2^1), which simplifies to 14\frac{1}{4} because the exponent of the argument (11) is divided by the exponent of the base (44).
  5. Apply Power Rule: Multiply the result from Step 44 by the coefficient from Step 33.\newline2×142 \times \frac{1}{4} equals 12\frac{1}{2}.

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