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Evaluate:

log_(125)25
Answer:

Evaluate:\newlinelog12525 \log _{125} 25 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Evaluate:\newlinelog12525 \log _{125} 25 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Recognize Relationship: Recognize the relationship between the base of the logarithm and the number.\newlineThe base of the logarithm is 125125, and the number is 2525. We know that 125125 is 535^3 and 2525 is 525^2.
  2. Express as Power: Express the number 2525 as a power of the base 125125.\newlineSince 125125 is 535^3, we can express 2525 as (53)23(5^3)^{\frac{2}{3}} because (53)23=5323=52=25(5^3)^{\frac{2}{3}} = 5^{3*\frac{2}{3}} = 5^2 = 25.
  3. Apply Change of Base: Apply the change of base formula for logarithms.\newlineUsing the change of base formula, we can write log12525\log_{125}25 as log53(52)\log_{5^3}(5^2).
  4. Simplify Using Power Rule: Simplify the logarithm using the power rule.\newlineThe power rule of logarithms states that logb(ac)=clogb(a)\log_b(a^c) = c\log_b(a). Therefore, log53(52)\log_{5^3}(5^2) can be simplified to (23)log53(5)(\frac{2}{3})\log_{5^3}(5).
  5. Recognize Same Base: Recognize that the base and the number inside the logarithm are now the same. Since the base is 535^3 and the number is 55, we can simplify log53(5)\log_{5^3}(5) to 13\frac{1}{3} because 55 is the cube root of 535^3.
  6. Multiply Final Result: Multiply the result from Step 55 by the coefficient from Step 44.\newlineMultiplying (13)(\frac{1}{3}) by (23)(\frac{2}{3}) gives us the final result of the logarithm.\newline(23)(13)=29(\frac{2}{3})\ast(\frac{1}{3}) = \frac{2}{9}.

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