Recognize base and argument: Recognize the base of the logarithm and the argument.We have log125251. We can use the change of base formula to rewrite this logarithm in terms of common logarithms or natural logarithms.Change of base formula: logb(a)=logc(b)logc(a), where c is any positive number different from 1.
Apply change of base formula: Apply the change of base formula using base 5, which is a common factor of both 125 and 25.log125(251)=log5(125)log5(251)
Evaluate with base 5: Evaluate both logarithms with base 5.Since 125 is 53 and 25 is 52, we can rewrite the logarithms as:log5(251)=log5(5−2) and log5(125)=log5(53)
Use power rule to simplify: Use the power rule of logarithms to simplify.The power rule states that logb(an)=n⋅logb(a).Therefore, log5(5−2)=−2⋅log5(5) and log5(53)=3⋅log5(5)
Further simplify: Since log5(5) is equal to 1, we can further simplify.−2×log5(5)=−2×1=−2 and 3×log5(5)=3×1=3
Divide for final answer: Divide the results to get the final answer. log125(251)=3−2
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