Eleanor tried to find all the equations of vertical lines tangent to the curve given by3x2+24x−y2+2y=−44. This is her solution:Step 1: Finding an expression for dxdy.dxdy=3(x+4)y−1Step 2: Forming a system of equations.⎩⎨⎧3x2+24x−y2+2y=−443(x+4)=0y−1=0Step 3: Solving the system.There are no solutions to the system of equations, so there are no vertical lines tangent to the graph.Is Eleanor's solution correct? If not, at which step did she make a mistake?Choose 1 answer:(A) The solution is correct.(B) Step 1 is incorrect.(C) Step 2 is incorrect.(D) Step 3 is incorrect.
Q. Eleanor tried to find all the equations of vertical lines tangent to the curve given by3x2+24x−y2+2y=−44. This is her solution:Step 1: Finding an expression for dxdy.dxdy=3(x+4)y−1Step 2: Forming a system of equations.⎩⎨⎧3x2+24x−y2+2y=−443(x+4)=0y−1=0Step 3: Solving the system.There are no solutions to the system of equations, so there are no vertical lines tangent to the graph.Is Eleanor's solution correct? If not, at which step did she make a mistake?Choose 1 answer:(A) The solution is correct.(B) Step 1 is incorrect.(C) Step 2 is incorrect.(D) Step 3 is incorrect.
Differentiate and Solve: To find the slope of the tangent lines to the curve, we need to differentiate the given equation implicitly with respect to x to find dxdy. Differentiating each term with respect to x, we get: dxd(3x2)+dxd(24x)−dxd(y2)+dxd(2y)=dxd(−44)6x+24−2ydxdy+2dxdy=0 Now, we solve for dxdy: dxdy(2−2y)=−6x−24dxdy=2−2y−6x−24
Find Vertical Tangent Condition: Vertical lines have an undefined slope, which means that dxdy would be undefined. This happens when the denominator of the expression for dxdy is zero. Therefore, we set the denominator equal to zero to find the x-values where the slope is undefined:2−2y=0y=1Now we form a system of equations with the original equation and the condition for a vertical tangent y=1:{3x2+24x−y2+2y=−44y=1
Substitute and Solve: We substitute y=1 into the original equation to find the x-values where the vertical tangents occur:3x2+24x−(1)2+2(1)=−443x2+24x−1+2=−443x2+24x+1=−443x2+24x+45=0Now we solve for x:x2+8x+15=0(x+5)(x+3)=0x=−5 or x=−3These are the x-values where the vertical tangents occur. The equations of the vertical lines are x=−5 and x=−3.
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