Multiply Conjugate: To divide complex numbers, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of (1−4i) is (1+4i).(1−4i9−2i)⋅(1+4i1+4i)
Multiply Numerators and Denominators: Now, we multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.Numerator: (9−2i)(1+4i)Denominator: (1−4i)(1+4i)
Multiply Numerators: First, we'll multiply out the numerator.(9−2i)(1+4i)=9(1)+9(4i)−2i(1)−2i(4i)=9+36i−2i−8i2Since i2=−1, we replace −8i2 with 8.=9+36i−2i+8=17+34i
Multiply Denominators: Next, we'll multiply out the denominator.(1−4i)(1+4i)=1(1)+1(4i)−4i(1)−4i(4i)=1+4i−4i−16i2Again, since i2=−1, we replace −16i2 with 16.=1−16=−15
Simplify Numerator and Denominator: Now we have the simplified numerator and denominator.Numerator: 17+34iDenominator: −15To divide, we split the real and imaginary parts and divide each by the denominator.(17/−15)+(34i/−15)
Split Real and Imaginary Parts: Simplify the real and imaginary parts separately.Real part: −1517=−1517Imaginary part: −1534i=−1534i
Simplify Real and Imaginary Parts: Combine the real and imaginary parts to get the final answer. −1517−1534i
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