Q. Divide the following complex numbers.4−3i8+19i
Write Problem: Write down the problem to solve.Divide the complex numbers (8+19i) by (4−3i).
Multiply by Conjugate: Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator.The conjugate of (4−3i) is (4+3i). We multiply both the numerator and the denominator by this conjugate to eliminate the imaginary part in the denominator.(4−3i)(4+3i)(8+19i)(4+3i)
Expand Numerator: Expand the numerator using the distributive property (FOIL method). (8+19i)(4+3i)=8⋅4+8⋅3i+19i⋅4+19i⋅3i=32+24i+76i+57i2Since i2=−1, replace 57i2 with −57.=32+24i+76i−57=(32−57)+(24i+76i)=−25+100i
Expand Denominator: Expand the denominator using the difference of squares.(4−3i)(4+3i)=42−(3i)2=16−9i2Since i2=−1, replace −9i2 with 9.=16+9=25
Divide Simplified: Divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator.(−25+100i)/25= (−25/25)+(100i/25)= −1+4i
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