Distribute numerator: Now we distribute the numerator.(−4−2i)(1+i)=(−4)(1)+(−4)(i)+(−2i)(1)+(−2i)(i)=−4−4i−2i−2i2Since i2=−1, we replace i2 with −1.=−4−4i−2i+2
Combine like terms (numerator): Combine like terms in the numerator.−4+2−4i−2i=−2−6iSo the numerator after simplification is −2−6i.
Distribute denominator: Now we distribute the denominator.(1+i)(1+i)=(1)(1)+(1)(i)+(i)(1)+(i)(i)=1+i+i+i2Again, since i2=−1, we replace i2 with −1.=1+i+i−1
Combine like terms (denominator): Combine like terms in the denominator.1−1+i+i=0+2iSo the denominator after simplification is 2i.
Divide numerator by denominator: Now we divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator.(−2−6i)/(2i)To divide by 2i, we multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 1/2i.(−2−6i)⋅(1/2i)/(2i⋅1/2i)
Simplify expression: Simplify the expression.(−2i2)−(2i6i)= −i1−3Since dividing by i is the same as multiplying by −i (because i⋅−i=−i2=1), we can rewrite −i1 as 1⋅−i.= −1⋅−i−3= i−3
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