Q. Divide the following complex numbers.1+5i30+20i
Write problem: Write down the problem.Divide the complex numbers (30+20i) by (1+5i).
Multiply by conjugate: Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of (1+5i) is (1−5i). We multiply both the numerator and the denominator by this conjugate to remove the imaginary part from the denominator. (1+5i)(1−5i)(30+20i)(1−5i)
Perform numerator multiplication: Perform the multiplication in the numerator.(30+20i)(1−5i)=30(1)+30(−5i)+20i(1)+20i(−5i)=30−150i+20i−100i2Since i2=−1, we replace i2 with −1.=30−150i+20i+100=130−130i
Perform denominator multiplication: Perform the multiplication in the denominator.(1+5i)(1−5i)=1(1)+1(−5i)+5i(1)−5i(5i)=1−5i+5i−25i2Again, since i2=−1, we replace i2 with −1.=1−25(−1)=1+25=26
Divide numerator by denominator: Divide the results from Step 3 by the result from Step 4.(130−130i)/26= 130/26 - (130i/26)= 5−5i
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