Q. Divide the following complex numbers.3+2i−20+4i
Problem Statement: Write down the problem to solve.We need to divide the complex numbers (−20+4i) by (3+2i).
Multiply by Conjugate: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of (3+2i) is (3−2i). We multiply both the numerator and denominator by this conjugate to remove the imaginary part from the denominator. ((−20+4i)/(3+2i))⋅((3−2i)/(3−2i))
Numerator Multiplication: Perform the multiplication in the numerator.(−20+4i)×(3−2i)=(−20×3)+(−20×−2i)+(4i×3)+(4i×−2i)=−60+40i+12i−8i2Since i2=−1, we replace −8i2 with 8.=−60+40i+12i+8=−52+52i
Denominator Multiplication: Perform the multiplication in the denominator.(3+2i)×(3−2i)=(3×3)+(3×−2i)+(2i×3)+(2i×−2i)=9−6i+6i−4i2Again, since i2=−1, we replace −4i2 with 4.=9+4=13
Final Division: Divide the results from Step 3 by the result from Step 4.(−52+52i)/13=(−52/13)+(52i/13)=−4+4i
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