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Divide the following complex numbers.

(-2-6i)/(-1-3i)

Divide the following complex numbers.\newline26i13i \frac{-2-6 i}{-1-3 i}

Full solution

Q. Divide the following complex numbers.\newline26i13i \frac{-2-6 i}{-1-3 i}
  1. Multiply numerator by conjugate: To divide the complex numbers (26i)(-2-6i) by (13i)(-1-3i), we need to multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator to remove the imaginary part from the denominator.\newlineThe conjugate of (13i)(-1-3i) is (1+3i)(-1+3i).
  2. Simplify numerator: Multiply the numerator (26i)(-2-6i) by the conjugate of the denominator (1+3i)(-1+3i).\newline(26i)×(1+3i)(-2-6i) \times (-1+3i)\newline=(2×1)+(2×3i)+(6i×1)+(6i×3i)= (-2 \times -1) + (-2 \times 3i) + (-6i \times -1) + (-6i \times 3i)\newline=26i+6i18i2= 2 - 6i + 6i - 18i^2\newlineSince i2=1i^2 = -1, we can replace 18i2-18i^2 with 1818.\newline=26i+6i+18= 2 - 6i + 6i + 18\newline=20= 20
  3. Multiply denominator by conjugate: Now, multiply the denominator (13i)(-1-3i) by its conjugate (1+3i)(-1+3i).(13i)×(1+3i)(-1-3i) \times (-1+3i)=(1×1)+(1×3i)+(3i×1)+(3i×3i)= (-1 \times -1) + (-1 \times 3i) + (-3i \times -1) + (-3i \times 3i)=1+3i+3i9i2= 1 + 3i + 3i - 9i^2Again, since i2=1i^2 = -1, we can replace 9i2-9i^2 with 99.=1+3i+3i+9= 1 + 3i + 3i + 9=10= 10
  4. Simplify denominator: Divide the result from the numerator by the result from the denominator.\newline2010\frac{20}{10}\newline=2= 2

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